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HORTICULTURE FIELD DAY-JULY 29

June 2, 2010

The ISU Horticulture Field Day will be Thursday July 29 at the Horticulture research station. For registration information, see http://www.hort.iastate.edu/news/.
 

Field Day presentations

  1. Wine Lab. The Midwest Grape and Wine Industry Institute will discuss wine grape harvest parameters and their importance to winemaking. The measurements of pH, Titratable Acidity, and Brix will be demonstrated.
  2. Computer Applications in Horticulture. This will be a hands-on session covering the latest in software development for the landscape industry. There will be a presentation that will include traditional computer applications as well as iPhone/iPod Touch/iPad applications.
  3. High Tunnels. High tunnels extend the growing season and produce greater yields of high quality fruits and vegetables. You will get the chance to see both fruits and vegetables growing in different sized high tunnels.
  4. Crabapples. Since 1985, the Iowa State University Department of Horticulture has participated in the National Crabapple Evaluation Program, and during this tour stop we will feature some of the best crabapples for the Iowa landscape. Join us as we traverse this impressive collection in search of that perfect crabapple.
  5. Chainsaw safety. You will be learning the strategies to keep yourself and others safe when working with chainsaws.
  6. Vineyard. Field day attendees will tour research vineyards that include wine grape cultivars, cropping and canopy management studies, and weed control and soil quality management projects. Iowa State University faculty and graduate students will provide tours and answer viticultural questions.
  7. Orchard (3 presentations)
  8. Rootstock/Cropping levels study 
    This orchard study on 'Gibson Golden Delicious' apple evaluates the performance of five dwarfing apple rootstocks subjected to under different cropping levels. Treatments are being monitored for differences in fruit growth rate, maturity, yield, fruit size and quality, and the ability to produce blossoms for next season's crop.

    Airblast Spraying 
    Airblast sprayers offer an effective and economical means for applying fungicides, insecticides, growth regulators and foliar nutrients in orchards and vineyards. Compared to conventional sprayers, airblast systems allow growers to concentrate spray where less liquid is applied per acre, and at higher concentrations, less pesticide is needed to attain effective coverage. Dr. Domoto will be explaining how this is accomplished, and an airblast sprayer will be demonstrated.

    Disease monitoring in Apples 
    This study is evaluating remotely estimated weather as a warning system for sooty blotch and fly speck on apples.

  9. Aquatic Research Facility. The discussion will focus on current research on fish production with an emphasis on this year's Bluegill project.
  10. Vegetables (2 presentations)This research looks at the impact of row covers on disease and insect suppression on 
    muskmelons and butternut squash. As part of a multi-state project, we are looking at "flora provisioning" as a way to increase pollination of muskmelon and squash. A strip of perennial flowers are planted to attract pollinators to the plot​​.
  11. EarthKind Rose Trial. EarthKind is an innovative new program that addresses environmental landscape management. We will discuss the northern EarthKind rose trial planted at the Horticulture Research Farm as well as the newly established EarthKind Hydrangea trial. These two plantings are part of the nationwide trialing program of rose and hydrangea cultivars being evaluated for their suitability for inclusion in EarthKind landscapes
  12. Turf Demonstrations
    • Lawn mower safety, maintenance, and selection.
    • A walking tour to identify weeds, insects, diseases, and their control.
    • Turf research plot tour.
    • A walking tour to identify weeds, insects, diseases, and their control.
    • Turf research plot tour.
Category: 

Dollar Spot Trial at Iowa State 2015

December 8, 2015

The following is a report on a dollar spot trial conducted at the research station this past summer.  The primary objective of the work was to evaluate the effect of an experimental adjuvant on disease control, but there is a lot of good information comparing the different fungicides.  We had a great year for dollar spot at the station.

 

KALO FUNGICIDE/ADJUVANT TRIAL-2015
Nick Christians and Dan Strey
Iowa State University

Objective: To compare the control of Dollar Sport caused by the fungi Sclerotinia homeocarpa on creeping bentgrass turf with 7 commercial fungicides applied with and without Kalo’s  KA-9107 experimental adjuvant.  

 

Materials and Methods: The trial was conducted at the Iowa State University Horticulture research station near Gilbert, Iowa.  Plots were located on a mature stand of creeping bentgrass and were arranged in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Each plot measured 5 x 5 ft, for a total of 25 ft2 per plot. Bentgrass was a mixed sward of ‘1019’, ‘1020’, and ‘Penncross’ maintained at 0.5”.  Soil at the site was a 1:1:1 mix of sand:peat:soil with a particle size of 13.7% sand, 56.9% silt, and 29.5% clay.  Soil pH was 7.6 with soil P and K contents of 17 and 58 ppm, respectively.  Soil type was a Nicollet clay-loam (fine-loamy, mixed, mesic, Typic Hapluldoll). 

The full list of treatments appears in Table 1.  All products were applied through TeeJet 8002VS nozzles in a spray volume equivalent to 2 gallons/1000 ft2 powered by carbon dioxide supplying 40 pounds per square inch. The products were generally applied on 14 day intervals.

 

Results: The two week interval of application was too long to get satisfactory control of dollar spot with chlorothalonil (Table 2). The addition of the KA-9107 to chlorothalonil did provide numerically better control in most data collection dates.  These differences were significant on Sept. 2, Sept. 24, Oct. 2 and for the grand mean of all dates.   Fathom 14.3 MEC, Briskway, and Renown also provided less than desirable control. Control with Briskway was improved by KA-9107 on July 8 and July 27, as was the control with Renown.  The control with Fathom 14.3 MECwas improved by the adjuvant on August 25.  Emerald, Secure, and Velista were the most effective controls of dollar spot.   While at most dates, there was a numerical advantage to adding KA-9107 to these materials, there control was so effective, that none of these differences were significant.

Overall means comparing fungicides with adjuvant and those without adjuvant were calculated and orthogonal contrasts were performed to compare the means (Table 2) (Figure 1).  Significant improvement in activity of all fungicides that included KA-9107 were observed on July 8 and July 27.   The grand mean of all treatments over all dates showed a decrease of from 22 % dollar spot to 18 % dollar spot when KA-9107 was used as an additive.  The level of significance for this difference was 0.08.

It is apparent that KA-9107 can boost the activity of some fungicides for the control of dollar spot on creeping bentgrass turf.  Future studies could include the application of KA-9107 without a fungicide to determine if it provides any suppression on dollar spot development by itself.  It would also make sense to test the most effective materials with and without the adjuvant at longer intervals between treatments to determine if KA-9107 extends the activity of these products.

 

Table 1.  Treatments in the 2015 Kalo Fungicide/Adjuvant trial.

 

 

 

 

Product

Adjuvant

Product

Adjuvant

App

Trt #

Treatment

Rate (/1,000 ft²)

Rate (/1,000 ft²)

Rate (ml/25 ft²)

Rate (ml/25 ft²)

Interval

   

1

Control

-

-

-

-

 

2

Chlorothalonil

1.8 dry oz.

-

1.277 g

-

14 days

3

Chlorothalonil + adj

1.8 dry oz.

1.3 fl. oz.

1.277 g

0.96 ml

14 days

4

Emerald

0.13 dry oz.

-

0.092 g

-

14 days

5

Emerald + adj

0.13 dry oz.

1.3 fl. oz.

0.092 g

0.96 ml

14 days

6

Secure (Fluazinam)

0.5 fl. oz.

-

0.37 ml

-

14 days

7

Secure + adj

0.5 fl. oz.

1.3 fl. oz.

0.37 ml

0.96 ml

14 days

8

Fathom 14.3 MEC (propinozole)

0.5 fl. oz.

-

0.37 ml

-

14 days

9

(Fathom 14.3 MEC  + adj

0.5 fl. oz.

1.3 fl. oz.

0.37 ml

0.96 ml

14 days

10

Briskway (difenoconozole +    azoxystrogin)

0.5 fl. oz.

-

0.37 ml

-

14 days

11

Briskway + adj

0.5 fl. oz.

1.3 fl. oz.

0.37 ml

0.96 ml

14 days

12

Renown (chlorothalonil + azoxystrobin

4.0 fl. oz.

-

2.96 ml

-

14 days

13

Renown + adj

4.0 fl. oz.

1.3 fl. oz.

2.96 ml

0.96 ml

14 days

14

Velista (penthiopyrad)

0.5 dry oz.

 

0.355 g

 

14 days

15

Velista + adj

0.5 dry oz.

1.3 fl. oz.

0.355

0.96 ml

14 days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2.  Data from 2015 Dollar Spot Trial.

 

% DOLLAR SPOT INFESTATION

TREATMENT

8-Jul

22-Jul

27-Jul

8-Aug

14-Aug

25-Aug

2-Sep

24-Sep

2-Oct

MEAN

1.  Control

68

68

85

49

38

32

19

42

24

47

2. Chlorothalonil 

25

57

75

54

52

83

82

33

15

53

3. Chlorthalonil + adj

13

52

70

30

37

73

75

15

6

41

4. Emerald

1

6

1

0

0

3

11

4

2

3

5. Emerald + adjuvant

0

2

0

1

1

0

3

1

1

1

6. Secure

0

1

1

1

2

6

13

3

0

3

7. Secure + adjuvant

0

1

2

2

0

4

9

4

0

2

8. Fathom 14.3 MEC

8

38

28

12

12

53

70

27

9

29

9. Fathom + adjuvant

3

32

21

6

6

29

67

24

10

22

10. Briskway

28

57

29

12

7

27

84

15

3

29

11. Briskway + adjuvant

11

37

10

4

4

25

77

18

5

21

12. Renown

33

53

64

14

8

45

72

14

6

34

13. Renown + adjuvant

14

52

52

24

15

60

83

30

6

37

  14. Velista

0

5

4

2

1

5

12

6

4

4

  15. Velista + adjuvant

0

2

1

1

0

2

7

5

1

2

LSD 0.05

16

21

12

24

26

16

10

15

8

12

ADJ VS NOADJ

0.02*

0.15

0.01**

0.37

0.57

0.16

0.10

0.77

0.34

0.08

MEAN ADJ

6

25

22

10

9

28

46

14

4

18

MEAN NOADJ

14

31

29

14

12

32

49

15

6

22

 

 

 

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