4. "Active" citizens determine whether a policy is implemented.

Correct! The answer is false.

The power structure of a community, which involves 5 classes of citizens, can affect the decision for implementation.

At the bottom of the pyramid are the Apathetic Citizens. These are the community members who are not involved unless there is extreme personal gain for their involvement.

Interested Citizens are more aware than the Apathetic Citizens in that they keep up with current events through the newspaper and television. This class tends also to vote on most issues. However, this class is not vocal about their beliefs.

The citizens that are vocal about issues and assist with the planning and implementation of policy decisions are the Active Citizens. This class is focused on community activities and are civic minded.

Directly above the Active Citizen class is the King class. The Kings are the elected public officials. This class serves as the visual figurehead of the community.

At the top of the class pyramid are the Kingmakers. These individuals typically have a higher income, education, are 45 years of age or older, and have been long-term members of the community. This class is the smallest in number, yet their resources command their approval on all matters before a final decision is made by the Kings.

Therefore, Kingmakers must agree and support the policy efforts of Active citizens in order for them to be implemented.

Resources:

Flinchbaugh, Brad L. Who Makes Public Decisions? Who Sets Policy? Working with our Publics. Module 6 - Selected Readings. (For additional information, contact jwarning@iastate.edu)

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Last updated: 10 June 2002
Contact: jwarning@iastate.edu
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