In the North Central region of North America turf grass is a common sight in residential and commercial landscapes, but there are other options.

For example, if you live in the part of the region that was originally prairie, you may want to replace part of your lawn with native prairie plants. The size of your property of course is a consideration in such a case. You may also want to view the section on ground covers for other alternatives to turf grass.

There are many good reasons for using turf grass in your landscape. It provides an excellent surface for play and recreation.

Turf grass also has a cooling effect on hot days. It is permeable and allows water to soak back into the ground, unlike concrete and some other hard surfaces.

If you decide to use turf grass in your landscape, there are several things you can do to help make your landscape water efficient:

1. Consider limiting the size of the turf grass area if you are going to need to provide supplemental water.
2. Make sure the shape of the turf area is one that can be easily watered and mown. Consider turf grass species and new cultivars that are more drought tolerant.
3. In much of the North Central region, tall fescue may be an option. Homeowners in the extreme western portion of the region might want to consider native grasses.

The following Extension publications give information on the selecton, care and maintenance of turf grasses for the home lawn.

• Low Input Lawn Care - University of Minnesota Extension
• Turf Grass Management for Protecting Surface Water Quality - University of Minnesota and Iowa State University Extension
• Watering Lawns and Other Turf - University of Minnesota Extension
• Weed Control in Lawns and Other Turf - University of Minnesota Extension
• Managing Lawn and Turf Insects - University of Minnesota Extension
• Nonchemical Alternatives for the Home Lawn (.pdf) - Iowa State University Extension

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