Extension Forestry

Austrian Pine - Pinus nigra

Although not native to Iowa, the Austrian pine has been planted quite widely in the state and especially in the western one-third where it has been planted both in farmstead windbreaks and as an ornamental.  Due to many disease problems this species is no longer recommended in Iowa.

 
The tree grows moderately fast, 75 to 100 feet tall when mature, and is hardy and is quite drought resistant.  When grown in the open, it holds its branches quite close to the ground.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The needlelike leaves occur in bundles of two, are 4 to 6 inches long, are stiff and sharp pointed, and of a light green color.  The egg-shaped cones are 2 to 3 inches long and 1 to 1-1/4 inches wide.  The cones open during the late fall and early winter.
 
 


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Contact: Paul Wray

Last Update: January, 2001