From: Agronomy (Steve Barnhart -- Forages Extension Programs)
These are hay prices paid at auction in the recent past weeks. Most price information is obtained from USDA Hay Market News. Personal contacts of local Iowa hay auctions secured price information for these market outlets.
The USDA Market News Group uses these hay classification designations in their market price reports. Of all hay sold, 1% or less would be designated in the supreme class. Placement in various classifications is often based on visual assessment. There is a general relationship between visual characteristics and forage analyses. If possible, the following Hay test analyses ranges (on dry matter basis) should be used to establish the appropriate quality designation. When feeding livestock, sample all forage lots and use forage analysis information for balancing livestock rations.
Relative Acid Neutral (Alfalfa*) (Mixed & Grass)
Feed Value Detergent Fiber Detergent Fiber Crude Protein Crude Protein
(RFV) (ADF) (NDF) (CP) (CP)
index % % % %
Supreme > 185 < 27 < 34 > 22 **
Premium 70-185 27-29 34-36 20-22 >13
Good 150-170 29-32 36-40 18-20 9-13
Fair 130-150 32-35 40-44 16-18 5-9
Utility < 130 > 35 > 44 < 16 < 5
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* Alfalfa & alfalfa with up to 10% grass (USDA)
** The 'Supreme' category is not appropriate for grass hays
Visual hay quality descriptions used in the USDA Hay Market News. (Note: these visual traits do not necessarily equate to the forage analysis ranges listed in the previous chart.)
Supreme - Very early maturity, pre-bloom, soft, fine stemmed, extra-leafy. Factors indicative of very high nutritive content. Hay is excellent color and free of damage.
Premium - (dairy quality) pre bloom or very early bloom legumes, grass vegetative, generally green with no rain damage
Good - (dairy and feedlot quality) early to mid-bloom legumes, grass vegetative or very early head, generally no rain
Fair - (feedlot or beef quality) mid- to late-bloom legumes, grass headed, coarse/stemmy, may show some rain damage
Utility (formerly 'Low') - very late maturity, or very coarse/stemmy, or considerable discoloration or rain damage
This report for mid- to late-September 2007
Fort Atkinson (NE IA) Wednesdays, 1:00PM (Kind and Quality of lots not stated)
1st Cut: SmSq $60-105/T; LgSq $80/T; LgRd $40-85/T
2nd Cut: SmSq $70-85/T; LgSq $130/T; LgRd $40-100/T
3rd Cut: SmSq $50-140/T; LgSq $50-140/T; LgRd $50-105/T
4th Cut SmSq $120/T; LgSq $70-90/T; LgRd $55-85/T
Straw: SmSq $105-115/T ; (LgSq $70-95/T; LgRd $90/T Aug)
Corn Stalks: LgRd $40/T
Dyersville (NE IA ) Thursdays 10:30 AM (Type of hay not stated)
Premium: LgSq RFV 169 $190/T; LgRd $90-95/T
Good: LgSq $87.50-135/T; LgRd $75-90/T
Fair: LgSq $62.50-122.50/T; LgRd $60-75/T
Utility: SmSq $1.25/bale; (LgSq $70-80/T Aug); LgRd $50-60/T
Mixed Leg/Gr:
Good: SmSq $2.00/b $102.50/T; LgSq $122.50/T; LgRd $82.50-90/T
Grass:
Good SmSq $2.50/b; LgRd $60-65/T
Prairie Hay: Good LgRd $115/T
CRP: LgRd $45-52/50/T
Oat: (Fair LgRd $70-75/T Aug)
Straw: LgSq $26-36//bale; LgRd $16/bale
Riceville (NE IA) 1st & 3rd Fri Sales
Alfalfa: (SmSq $3.00-3.25/bale; LgSq $85-110/T Aug)
Grass: SmSq $3.50-3.75/bale; LgSq $85-125/T
Straw: (SmSq $2.00/bale Aug); LgRd $10-15/bale
Forest City (NC IA) (Wed eve. sales)
Alfalfa: SmSq $3.75-4.50/bale; LgSq $35/bale; LgRd $ 35-40/b
Mixed Legume/Gr: SmSq $3.00-3.75/b
Grass: SmSq $3.00-3.75/bale; (LgRd $ 35/bale Aug)
Straw: SmSq$3.00-3.75/bale
Spencer Livestock Sales (NW IA) (2nd & 4th Tuesdays)
Alfalfa & Mixed: SmSq $3.50-4.50/bale; (LgRd $97.50-102.50/T Aug)
Grass: SmSq $3.50- 4.00/bale; LgRd $85-95/T
Oat Hay: ( SmSq $2.50/bale Aug)
Oat Hay Grinding quality: LgRd $70-75/T
Cornstalks: SmSq $2.75-3.00/T
Rock Valley (NW IA) (Monday & Thursdays 1:00PM)
Alfalfa
Supreme: (LgSq $152.50/T Aug)
Premium: SmSq $110-135/T; LgSq $102.50-127.50/T; LgRd $102.50-140/T
Good: LgSq $90-95/T; LgRd $85-102.50/T
Fair: LgSq $70/T; ( LgRd $57.50-77.50/T Aug)
Utility: LgRd $52.50/T
Mixed Hay
Premium: SmSq $135/T; LgSq $110/T; LgRd $105/T
Good: LgSq $85/T; LgRd $87.50/T
Fair: ( LgRd $70/T Aug)
Grass Hay
Premium: SmSq $130-145/T; LgSq $155/T; LgRd $107.50-125/T
Good: SmSq $87.50-97.50/T; LgSq $85-105/T; LgRd $75-95/T
Fair: LgSq $70/T; LgRd $67.50-77.50/T
Straw: SmSq $2.45-2.70/b; LgSq $22/b; LgRd ($23/b Aug), $35-75/T
Cornstalks: ( LgRd $16/b Aug)
Maurice (NW IA) (Thurs 12:30P)
Alfalfa:
Premium: LgSq $115/T; LgRd $105-120/T
Good: LgRd $80-100/T
Fair: (LgSq $75-77.50/T Aug)
Mixed Legume/Gr: Premium SmSq $125/T; LgSq $110/T
Grass:
Premium: SmSq $155/T; LgSq $102.50/T; LgRd $122.50/T
Good: SmSq $90/T; LgRd $95-100/T
Straw: SmSq $2.75/bale; LgSq $28/bale; LgRd $75/T
Denison (WC IA) (Sat 11:00A)
Alfalfa/Mixed Leg/Gr: SmSq $3.00-5.50/b; LgRd $80-85/bale
Grass: SmSq $2.50-3.50/bale; LgSq $80-85/bale
Straw: (SmSq $3.00-3.50/bale Aug)
Stuart (WC IA) Noon Saturdays
Alfalfa: SmSq $3.30-3.90/bale
Mixed Leg/Gr: LgRd $61-70/b
Grass: SmSq $2.40-3.80/bale
Perry (Central Iowa) (Sat Noon)
Alfalfa: SmSq $2.50-5.65/bale; LgRd $76/bale
Grass: SmSq $3.50-4.20/bale; LgRd $48/bale
Straw: (SmSq $2.85-3.00/bale; LgRd $50-55/bale Aug)
Private Broker Sales -- Average of prices from South Central Iowa (Indianola & Adair); and North Central Iowa, (Hampton)
Alfalfa & Mixed Grass/Legume
Supreme: SmSq $140-165/T; LgSq $140-165/T
Premium/Good: SmSq $125-150/T; LgSq $125-150/T; LgRd $100-125/T
Grass: Premium SmSq $90-100/T; LgSq $ 90-100/T
Walcott (EC IA) 2nd Sat Dec-Mar; Noon -- Sales Resume in the December --
Keosauqua (SE IA) Sat 11:30A
Alfalfa: SmSq $2.50-4.50/ale;
Grass : SmSq $1.75-2.50/bale
CRP (SmSq $2.00-2.50/bale Aug)
Straw: SmSq $1.75-2.25/bale
Kalona (SE IA) 1st Thurs, Yr-round 11:30AM (& 3rd Thurs Oct-winter) No sales in September!
Alfalfa & Mixed Legume/Gr: (SmSq $2.40-4.80/b; LgSq $120-157.50/T; LgRd$ 132/T Aug)
Grass: SmSq $2.40-2.50/bale; LgRd $47.50-70/bale Aug)
Straw: (SmSq $1.50-3.00/bale Aug)
Creston (SW IA) 10:30AM Friday
Alfalfa : (SmSq $3.00/bale Aug); LgRd $80/bale
Mixed: LgRd $44/bale
Grass: SmSq $3.90/b; LgRd $33-50/bale
CRP: LgRd $24/bale
Oat Hay: LgRd $25/bale
Shenandoah (SW IA) Monday Sale No Sales in September !
Alfalfa & Alf/Grass Mixed: (SmSq $3.25-4.75/bale Aug)
"Missouri Market" (Mid / Late- September 2007 USDA Market Price Report)
Alfalfa:
Supreme (RFV >185): SmSq $150-180/T
Premium: (RFV 170-180): $140-175/T
Good/Fair: (RFV 130-170) SmSq $90-160/T; LgSq $90-160/T; LgRd $80-140/T
Mixed Leg/Gr:
Good: SmSq $3.00-6.50/bale LgRd $40-75/bale
Grass:
Good/Prem: LgSq $80-130/T
Good: SmSq $70-120/T
Timothy SmSq $3.00-4.50/bale
Mixed grass:
Good SmSq $70-120/T
Fair: LgRd $30-60/bale
Prairie hay: SmSq $80-125/T; LgRd $50-75/T
Bluestem:
Good/Fair LgRd $40/bale
Bermudagrass
Good: LgRd $50-65/bale, $70-80/T
Wheat Hay: $50-70/T
Straw: SmSq $1.75-3.50/bale
"Northern & Central Illinois” ( September2007USDA Market Report)
Alfalfa
Premium: SmSq $145-180/T: LgSq $145-170/T: LgRd $100-120/T
Good: SmSq $120-160/T; LgSq $120-160/T: LgRd $90-120/T
Fair: SmSq $100-130/T; LgSq $100-120/T; LgRd $70-90//T
Utility: SmSq $80/T; LgSq $75-120/T; LgRd $50-80/T
Mixed Leg/Grass
Premium: SmSq $140-180/T; LgSq $130-160/T
Good: SmSq $120-150/T; LgSq $110-145/T; LgRd $80-100/T
Fair: SmSq $100-120T; LgSq $100-120/T; LgRd $70-90/T
Utility: SmSq $60-80/T; LgSq $60-80/T; LgRd $50-60/T
Grass:
Premium: SmSq $120-160/T; LgSq $100-140/T; LgRd $80-100/T
Good : SmSq $100-140/T; LgSq $100-120/T; LgRd $80-90/T
Fair: SmSq $80-120/T; LgSq $80-100/T; LgRd $60-75/T
Utility; SmSq $60-80/T; LgSq $60-80/T
Straw: SmSq $1.50-2.50/bale, $70-80/T; LgSq $45-70/T
Wisconsin 'Market'
Tested Auction January 07 Lomira WI (1st Friday Jan-April) Sales begin again in the Autumn
Tested Auction January 07 Waldo WI (2nd Thursday Dec-April) Sales begin again in the Autumn
"Minnesota Market" – SW MN (Mid- to late September 2007 USDA Market Report)
Alfalfa
Premium: SmSq $102.50-117.50/T; LgSq $100-102.50/T; LgRd $100-117.50/T
Good: SmSq $82.50-92.50/T; LgSq $82.50/T; LgRd $82.50-100/T
Fair: SmSq $67.50-75/T; LgRd $72.50/T
Mixed Leg/Gr
Premium: SmSq $112.50-137.50/T; LgRd $102.50/T
Good: SmSq $87.50/T; LgRd $95-100/T
Fair: (LgRd $50-72.50/T Aug)
Utility: LgRd $52.50/T
Grass
Premium: SmSq $110-120/T: (LgRd $117.50//T Aug)
Good: SmSq $85-92.50/T; LgRd $77.50-97.50/T
Fair: SmSq $65-75/T; (LgSq $72.50/T Aug); LgRd $62.50-72.50/T
Utility: LgRd $40-55/T
Straw: SmSq $2.00-2.50/bale; (LgSq $25/bale Aug); LgRd $24/bale
Houston County MN Tested Hay Auction January 07 (2nd Fri, Dec-March) -- Sales resume in December --
"South Dakota Market" (Mid- to late September 2007 USDA Market Report)
Alfalfa
Supreme: LgSq $150/T
Premium: SmSq $135/T; (LgSq $125-145/T Aug); LgRd $115-125/T
Good: LgSq $100-130/T; LgRd $90-115/T
Grinding Hay; LgRd $75-85/T
Grass:
Premium: LgSq $135/T
Good: (LgSq $85/T Aug); LgRd $80-100/T
Straw: LgSq $50-60/T
"Nebraska Market" (Mid- to late September 2007 USDA Report)
Alfalfa
Premium: (170-185 RFV) SmSq $125-145/T; (LgSq $145/T Aug)
Grinding Hay - ground & Delivered' LgRd $115-120/T
The USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA), responded to drought-induced hay and pasture deficit conditions by its
establishing a www website for producers to list information concerning the need for hay or the availability of hay. The WWW link to this site is listed below.
NEW WWW page format!
Using the USDA Hay Net page is not as user-friendly as the earlier version. If you want to see the listings 'for sale', In the center-right 'box' on the page, select the line 'Access eHayNet Service'. That will take you to the 2nd page where you must choose either: NEED (hay ads) or HAVE (hay ads). Then a 'state' (the state where the hay is listed,). The 'Select' button will then take you to the listings for that state. Contacts and a limited description of hay available or needed can be found. As with other 'hay list'-type www sites, price and
details about sales transactions must be completed between buyer and seller. Note: Not all lots listed for a state are located in that state, approximately half are from other states and Canada.
New www page URL!
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/FSA/hayNet?area=online&subject=landing&topic=han&setflag=welcome
I checked this site on September 27, 2007 and found the following # of listings:
State Listings
Iowa 10
Missouri 18
Illinois 16
Wisconsin 74
Minnesota 9
South Dakota 6
Nebraska 9
IOWA HAY & STRAW DIRECTORY
The Marketing Division of the Iowa Dept. of Agriculture and Land Stewardship publishes a Hay & Straw Directory each Autumn. It includes names & contact information for hay sellers, hay brokers, auctions, commercial grinders, hay market associations, etc. They are taking new listings anytime and post them on the WWW Hay and Straw Directory site. Clients are encouraged to use the WWW site. A few printed booklets are available, (each October) but are not 'updated' as is the WWW site version.
Phone 1-800-383-5079 or (515) 281-5993 for information, or their WWW site:
http://www.agriculture.state.ia.us/hay&straw.asp
South Dakota State University Extension Service -- "Feed Finder" / Hay List This www site provides opportunity to 'post messages' about hay for sale, 'hay wanted', 'pasture for rent' etc. Use this www address: http://www.abs.sdstate.edu:8888/webx?14@17.BYudacV9aYD.1@.ee6b981
Following a season of widespread winter-kill, followed by a summer of dry weather, forage production and quality were lower than normal. A forage hay-list was established in the summer and will continue into the winter months. Listings are by county. The list can be found at the following www site: http://farmertofarmer.uwex.edu/
UPPER MIDWEST HAYLIST
"Electronic Market Service of Buyers and Sellers"
The Upper Midwest Haylist allows sellers to list lots of hay for 30-60 days, free of charge; & for buyers to access it for hay availability. Sellers can include: name, address, Phone/FAX/e-mail, type of hay (>95%alfalfa, Alf/Gr, Clover, >95% Grass, etc), type of bale, which cutting ex. 2000 2nd, tons/bales available, quality ex. RFD or CP, asking price per ton. http://www.haylist.umn.edu/index.asp
On September 27, 2007 the following was listed.
State Listings
Iowa -
Missouri -
Illinois 2
Wisconsin 12
Minnesota 19
South Dakota 2
Nebraska -
INTERNET HAY EXCHANGE http://www.hayexchange.com/hay.htm
Buyers and sellers can place and find specifics about type of hay, location, quantity, price, quality, delivery options, etc. on this commercial internet site. On September 27, listings were:
State Listings
Iowa 26
Missouri 54
Illinois 26
Wisconsin 47
Minnesota 31
South Dakota 11
Nebraska 34
A NEW www-based Hay Listing Service
Wisconsin Farmer-to-Farmer
List or search for hay, straw etc. from Wisconsin. WWW link... http://farmertofarmer.uwex.edu/
Other WWW - based Hay listing links Bid-4-Hay
http://www.bid4hay.com/index.php?a=28&b=142&redirect_check=4
Operating in Oklahoma. It is an online hay classifieds and auction listing service. It allows listing and searching for hay. The interactive 'search' engine asks for your Zip Code and the Distance range that you would like to search in. On July 31, 2007 there was 1 listing for 300 miles distance from Ames Iowa.
If you need to look to a farther distance, Check the Manitoba Canada www Hay directory and Hay directory for horse hay buyers:
http://www.mbforagecouncil.mb.ca/CustomBlox/Files/Live/Blox/11/
Industry_Hay_Directory_5_pages_Oct17_06.pdf
http://www.mbforagecouncil.mb.ca/CustomBlox/Files/Live/
Blox/10/Horse_Hay_Directory_12_pgs_logos_Oct172006.pdf
Stephen K. Barnhart
Professor of Agronomy - Forages Extension
2104 Agronomy Hall, 100 Osborn Dr
Iowa State University
Ames, IA 50011-1010
Phone: (Office) (515) 294-7835
Fax: (Office) (515) 294-9985
E-mail: sbarnhar@iastate.edu