Eating Healthy
Meals and Snacks
(Latino Group Success Story)
Problem:
People have heard about the obesity problem in America. However most
do not take eating healthy seriously. Individuals continue to eat high
fat snacks that could cause health problems in the present and/or future.
Eating small amounts of vegetables and fruits and not using variety
is very common in differentiated the American and Spanish diet. The
chronic diseases diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure are
major problems because of the typical American and Spanish diet.
Response:
Iowa State University Extension answered the cry of Polk County. A Family
Field Specialist collaborated with the Creative Visions, Latino Coordinator
who interpreted the healthy snack and healthy plate workshop in Spanish.
The healthy snack workshop consisted of teaching participants how to
consume vegetables and fruits when eating snacks instead of choosing
high fat and high contents of sodium snacks. To give an example of a
healthy snack the Family Field Specialist demonstrated how to make a
walking salad with fat free salad dressing. The participants were told
they could use their favorite vegetables. However, try to use a variety
of vegetables to receive adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals in
their diet. The Family Field Specialist placed each vegetable item into
a zip lock bag and placed the fat free salad dressing on the salad sealing
the zip lock bag tight and then shaking up the salad in the bag. The
participants after the demonstration made their own walking salad. Each
of the participants were impressed with the salad and said they would
make this salad as a snack in their homes.
The healthy plate
workshop taught the participants how to eat healthy through the Idaho
Plate Method. This method was originally developed by Swedish nutritionist
and was adopted by dieticians in Idaho to help individuals manage their
diabetes. They researched and piloted the concept in Idaho, Oregon,
and Colorado. The Idaho Plate Method visualizes the nine inch plate
which does include all of the food groups. One-half of the nine inch
plate should contain vegetables, one-fourth of the plate should contain
a bread, starch or grain, and one-fourth of the plate should contain
a meat or high protein food. For Polk County, this method was visually
demonstrated by the Family Field Specialist in planning breakfast, lunch
and/or dinner with the nine inch plate and using food models. After
the demonstration the participants were able to plan a breakfast, lunch
and/or dinner meals with nine inch plates and using the food models.
Impact:
After two months an evaluation was conducted on the six Latino participants
that completed both workshops which were began in September 2006. The
evaluation was interpreted by a Latino Coordinator at Creative Visions.
The results indicated that the participants changed their behaviors
after attending the workshop. The remaining participants practiced these
skills before the workshops.
Healthy Snack
Contact:
Myra Royal, Field Specialist/Families
Polk County Extension
5201 NE 14th Street Suite A, Des Moines, IA 50313
Phone 515-261-4212; Fax 515-263-2704
Email mroyal@iastate.edu