Iowa State University Extension

Extension to Communities

Facilitating For Results

Introduction: What is Facilitation?

Our approach to facilitating meetings emphasizes building consensus and achieving results. Facilitation is more of an art than a science -- there is no single right way. These instructions lay out one possible approach that has evolved with practice over time. The heart of this approach's effectiveness lies in universal participation and individual ownership of ideas. Your preferred approach will vary according to your teaching style and the situation/task at hand. Be creative and flexible as you step into your facilitation shoes.

What is Facilitation?
In the pure and simple sense, facilitation is a process, a means of leading a group to a decision. Webster defines it in five words: "To make easy or easier." While some scholars have written volumes about the word, Webster's definition pretty well sums it up. For our purposes, facilitation should accommodate a group's need to reach broad CONSENSUS -- a judgment arrived at by most of those concerned. Generally and practically speaking, this consensus is directed toward (1) Goals and/or (2) an Action Plan to implement the goals. (Sometimes a group may first need to agree on its mission -- its purpose, or why it exists -- and develop a preferred vision of the future. But these are topics for another day.)


On to the next section -- Guiding Principles
Back to Facilitating For Results Content Outline

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Extension programs are available to all without regard to race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, or disability.
Questions or comments? Contact the Extension to Communities Secretary, lindaek@iastate.edu
last updated Thursday March 01 2001