Ammonia Emission - Dry Systems

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Ammonia Emission Control for Dry Manure Storage Practices - Composting

Pro Con
Value-added product if market available Can be labor, equipment and management intensive to keep compost time down

In open lot facilities and facilities that store dry manure, ammonia control can be a greater challenge. Ammonia loss during composting depends on the carbon to nitrogen (C:N) ratio; ammonia volatilization is significant below 15:1. Increased use of bedding will help maintain a higher C:N ratio but also results in a dryer product that will not compost as readily without the addition of moisture. Application of a layer of 38 percent zeolite, placed on the surface of composting poultry manure, reduced ammonia losses by 44 percent.

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