Extension Forestry

Northern Pin Oak (Hill's Oak) - Quercus ellipsoidalis

Leaves are alternate, simple, lobed. Lobes have pointed tips. Fruit is an acorn.


leaf

The northern pin oak is also called Hills oak, yellow oak, and jack oak.  It is similar to thefruit  red oak but does not get as large and is heavier branched.  The northern pin oak can be found in northeastern Iowa on moist, sandy soils and clay upland.

The leaf lobes are bristle tipped, with lobe sinuses reaching almost toleaf mid-vein. The leaves are leathery in texture, dark shiny green above.  The twigs are bright reddish brown to dark gray-brown.

The acorn is oval with the cap covering almost one-half. The edge of the cup is not deeply fringed.

The tree has a pale yellow, thin underbark.  The outer bark is rather smooth, with shallow, connected fissures.  It is dark brown near the base of tree to gray brown above.


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Contact: Paul Wray

Last Update: January, 2001