Integrated Crop Management News

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Weeds took Advantage of a Mild Winter

March 12, 2024
Winter annual weeds have resumed growth.

February and early March 2024 will go down in the history books as unusually warm and dry (Figure 1). Many winter annual, biennial and perennial weeds have resumed growth earlier than usual (Figure 2). Managers will need to be especially vigilant to treat these “early” weeds in a timely manner this spring.

What does this Warm Winter Mean for Insects?

March 12, 2024
Estimated total snowfall for Iowa.

Except for a few extremely cold days, Iowa has experienced a mild winter. In fact, February 2024 was the warmest February in Iowa’s weather history, and this winter is one of the warmest ever for the state. In addition to warmer temperatures, the total snowfall for our state has been low (Figure 1) and below average compared to a normal year (Figure 2). Much of the snowfall this winter was during a two-week period in January. As a result, many people are asking how a dry and mild winter might impact overwintering insects.

Quick Guide to Soybean Varieties for Iowa with Peking SCN Resistance

November 28, 2023
SCN-resistant soybean varieties in maturity groups 0-1 with Peking SCN resistance

Iowa State Extension recently released a newly updated list of soybean varieties that are resistant to the soybean cyst nematode (SCN). The publication contains information on 87 varieties with SCN resistance from the breeding line Peking. Varieties with Peking resistance often will provide greater control of SCN and higher yields in SCN-infested fields that have had varieties with PI 88788 SCN grown for decades. This article contains tables that provide a quick look at the brands, names, and relative maturities of the Peking varieties.

Updated SCN-resistant Soybean Variety List Has More with Peking Resistance than Ever

November 20, 2023
Number of varieties.

Each year, Iowa State University prepares a list of soybean varieties available in Iowa that are resistant to the soybean cyst nematode (SCN). The list was updated in October 2023 and the publication is now available online. There are 48 more varieties in the 2023 list than in 2022 including 40 more with Peking SCN resistance. Varieties with Peking resistance are highly useful for managing SCN because they limit reproduction of most Iowa SCN populations and protect against yield loss more effectively than varieties with the common PI 88788 resistance.

New Data-Based Calculator Estimates Economic Yield Loss from SCN in Individual Fields

November 10, 2023
The results screen of the SCN Profit Checker.

The soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is estimated to cost soybean producers $1.5 billion annually in North America. A new online resource called the SCN Profit Checker, from the SCN Coalition, uses data collected from Iowa State University research to estimate percent yield loss from SCN and the cost of yield reductions in dollars lost in individual farmer fields. This article explains more about this resource, where to access it and how to use it.

Fall is Prime Time to Sample Fields for SCN

November 6, 2023
Soybean roots grown in windblown soil recovered from a snow drift. SCN females are the small cream-colored objects on the roots (yellow arrows).

The soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is the most damaging pathogen of soybeans in Iowa and the entire US, costing producers $1.5 billion annually. The pathogen warrants more attention and effort to detect and manage than often is given. It is easily detected and quantified from soil samples. An optimum time to collect soil samples from fields is immediately after corn and soybean harvest are complete. This article explains why and how to collect and submit soil samples for SCN testing.

Delay Manure Applications if you Want to Cut Your Nitrogen Bill

October 9, 2023
Applying fertilizer to a field.

Harvest has taken off in recent weeks as crops are quickly drying down. The open fields are tempting manure applicators to get started on their manure applications; however, it is worthwhile to pause and consider the fertilizer value that is given up when manure is applied to warm soils.

What is the value and cost of manure?

Keep an Eye out for Asian Copperleaf

September 28, 2023
Map of currently known Asian copperleaf infestations in Iowa, September 2023.

With yet another sighting of Asian copperleaf (Acalypha australis) this fall, it’s a good reminder to keep an eye out for this new species during harvest. Asian copperleaf (Acalypha australis) was first discovered in Iowa in 2016 in a corn field near Cedar Falls. Prior to this discovery, the only documented infestation in North America was within New York City. Since the initial discovery, it has been found in four other locations, totaling five counties across north central Iowa (Figure 1).

Tips for 2023 Harvest: Handling grain when moisture is low and variability is high

September 25, 2023
Combine dumping harvested corn.

Across Iowa, grain harvest is ramping up. A challenge this harvest season will be dealing with variable grain moistures from field to field as well as within individual fields. Additionally, drought conditions that have persisted all year and rapid accumulation of growing degree days are leading to grain that quickly became overly dry. Follow the below set of tips to limit yield loss this fall.

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